Natural Chilling and Limited Inductive Photoperiod Affect Flowering in Two Asteraceae Genera

Effect of photoperiod and light intensity on bolting and flowering in celery

Two new genera, Hoffmannanthus and Jeffreycia, mostly from East Africa (Erlangeinae, Vernonieae, Asteraceae)

Two genera of Vernonieae subtribe Erlangeinae with Type A pollen, 5-ribbed achenes, and blunt-tipped sweeping hairs on the styles are described as new, Hoffmannanthus with one species and with Vernonia brachycalyx O. Hoffm. as type, and Jeffreycia with five known species, with Vernonia zanzibarensis Less. as type. Vernonia abbotiana O. Hoffm. is neotypified and is an older name for V. brachycalyx.

The Genera of Asteraceae Endemic to Mexico and Adjacent Regions

The flora of Mexico includes about 119 endemic or nearly endemic genera of Asteraceae. In this study, the genera are listed and their distribution patterns among the floristic provinces of Mexico analyzed. Results indicate strong affinities of the endemic genera for mountainous and arid or semiarid regions. Since its first appearance in Mexico, the Asteraceae diversified into these kinds of hab...

Induction of flowering by seasonal changes in photoperiod.

In many plants, major developmental transitions such as the initiation of flowering are synchronized to the changing seasons. Day length provides one of the environmental cues used to achieve this. We describe the molecular mechanisms that measure day length and control flowering in Arabidopsis. Also, we compare these mechanisms with those that control flowering time in rice. This comparison su...

Interaction of Photoperiod & Vernalization in Flowering of Sweet Clover (Melilotus).

Melilotuis albus (alba) Desr. and M. officinalis (L.) Lam. are normally biennials flowering only in the 2nd year of growth. Under natural conditions the seeds germinate in the spring and the plants grow slowly during the first season, reaching a height of 1 to 2 feet. An enlarged storage root with a number of adventitious buds is formed in the fall and lives through the winter. In the second sp...